Structure of PRINCE2®
The PRINCE2® structure comprises: PRINCIPLESThe principles on which PRINCE2® originates from lessons learned from projects that have gone both well and poorly. They provide a framework of good practice for anyone participating in the project. The 7 principles are: -
Continued business justification: A PRINCE2® project has a justifiable recorded reason to start that remains valid throughout the project. -
Learn from experience: The project team seeks out, records and acts upon lessons throughout the project's lifetime. -
Defined roles and responsibilities: There is a clear project organization structure engaging the business, user and supplier interests in the project and containing agreed roles and responsibilities. -
Manage by stages: The project is planned, monitored and controlled stage-by-stage. -
Manage by exception: Each project objective is defined with a tolerance so as to establish limits of delegated authority. -
Focus on products: There is a focus on defining and delivering products, especially the quality requirements of those products. Tailor to suit the project environment: PRINCE2® is used in a way that fits with the specific environment, size, importance, complexity, capability and risk of the project.
| THEMESThe themes describe how the aspects of the project to be governed and continually addressed throughout its lifetime. They comprise the major elements of a project plan and represent a 'contract' for good project management. | PROCESSESProcesses, through the PRINCE2® process model, explain what has to be done to direct and manage the project by applying the 'contract' in an appropriate manner specific to your project. | TECHNIQUESPRINCE2® includes hints about the individual techniques that can be applied within a project, expecting the reader to explore these techniques further for themselves. However, PRINCE2® particularly takes the effort to explain the Product-Based Planning and Quality Review techniques. |
TEMPLATESThe PRINCE2® method also offers you a set of standard templates for drafting paper-based products to assist with management and delivery of quality. These include plans, reports, product descriptions and others. |
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